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The Return of the Native
The Return of the Native

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.
It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.
Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.
He was a superfluity.
She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Return of the Native

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.
Line 2
It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.
Line 3
Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.
/hɜːr ˈlʌvər wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər tuː hɜːr æn ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ mæn huːm ˈmeni ˈwɪmən stroʊv fɔːr ənd hərˈself kʊd ˈoʊnli rɪˈteɪn baɪ ˈstraɪvɪŋ wɪð ðem/
Line 4
He was a superfluity.
Line 5
She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciably adverb US /əˈpriːʃəbli/

to a noticeable degree

From this reading “It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.”

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.”

indoors adverb US /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading “She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.”

influencing verb US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a superfluity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

appreciablyadverbUS /əˈpriːʃəbli/

to a noticeable degree

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

dawnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

Eustacia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a superfluity.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

ill-judgedadjective

not given careful consideration

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

influencingverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

superfluitynoun

extreme excess

From this reading He was a superfluity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She went indoors in that peculiar state of misery which is not exactly grief, and which especially attends the dawnings of reason in the latter days of an ill-judged, transient love.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

Wildeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had appreciably influenced Wildeve, but it was influencing Eustacia far more.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her lover was no longer to her an exciting man whom many women strove for, and herself could only retain by striving with them.

Yeobright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The fruit of Mrs. Yeobright’s diplomacy was indeed remarkable, though not as yet of the kind she had anticipated.

Chapter 11 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Return of the Native contain?

Chapter 11 holds 215 sentences of The Return of the Native, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Return of the Native?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Return of the Native

Common questions about reading The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Return of the Native?

Yes. All 8619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Return of the Native is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #122, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Return of the Native take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Return of the Native

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Return of the Native, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.