Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Return of the Native
The Return of the Native

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Return of the Native
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.
The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.
What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.
You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”
Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Return of the Native

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.
Line 2
The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.
/ðə red blʌd ˈɪnəndeɪtɪd hɜːr feɪs ˈpriːviəsli soʊ peɪl/
Line 3
What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.
/wʌt ɑːr juː ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː duː ʃiː sed ɪn ə loʊ vɔɪs rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ hɪm wɪð ə praʊd smaɪl/
Line 4
You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”
/juː wɪl nɑːt əˈlɑːrm miː baɪ ˈhoʊldɪŋ ɑːn soʊ bʌt ɪt wʊd biː ə ˈpɪti tuː ter maɪ sliːv/
Line 5
Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈletɪŋ ɡoʊ hiː druː hɜːr ˈkloʊsər tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daring noun US /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.”

inundated adjective US /ˈɪnəndeɪtɪd/

covered with water

From this reading “The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.”

previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.”

regarding verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading ““What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading ““You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.””

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.

inundatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəndeɪtɪd/

covered with water

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Instead of letting go he drew her closer to him.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

mettlesomeadjective

having a proud and unbroken spirit

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

overlies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The red blood inundated her face, previously so pale.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

superstratumnoun

any stratum or layer superimposed on another

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You will not alarm me by holding on so; but it would be a pity to tear my sleeve.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What are you going to do?” she said in a low voice, regarding him with a proud smile.

Chapter 33 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Return of the Native contain?

Chapter 33 holds 209 sentences of The Return of the Native, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Return of the Native?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Return of the Native

Common questions about reading The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Return of the Native?

Yes. All 8619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Return of the Native is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #122, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Return of the Native take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Return of the Native section by section

How to work through The Return of the Native section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Return of the Native to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Return of the Native

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Return of the Native, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.