Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Return of the Native
The Return of the Native

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Return of the Native
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He returned across the heath to his van.
The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.
Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.
He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.
But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Return of the Native

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He returned across the heath to his van.
/hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd əˈkrɔːs ðə hiːθ tuː hɪz væn/
Line 2
The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.
/ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz nɑːt jet aʊt ənd ˈevriθɪŋ rɪˈmeɪnd æz hiː hæd left ɪt/
Line 3
Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.
Line 4
He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.
/hiː tʃeɪndʒd ðem spred ðem bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər ənd leɪ daʊn tuː sliːp/
Line 5
But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaming verb US /ˈbleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “blame” — put or pin the blame on

From this reading “But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.”

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.”

heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “He returned across the heath to his van.”

inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.”

Venn noun US /ven/

English logician who introduced Venn diagrams (1834-1923)

From this reading “Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.”

vivid adjective US /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading “But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

blamingverbUS /ˈbleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “blame” — put or pin the blame on

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He changed them, spread them before the fire, and lay down to sleep.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading He returned across the heath to his van.

VennnounUS /ven/

English logician who introduced Venn diagrams (1834-1923)

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But it was more than he could do to rest here while excited by a vivid imagination of the turmoil they were in at the house he had quitted, and, blaming himself for coming away, he dressed in another suit, locked up the door, and again hastened across to the inn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Venn now bethought himself of his clothes, which were saturated with water to the weight of lead.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The fire was not yet out, and everything remained as he had left it.

Chapter 38 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Return of the Native contain?

Chapter 38 holds 215 sentences of The Return of the Native, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Return of the Native?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Return of the Native

Common questions about reading The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Return of the Native?

Yes. All 8619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Return of the Native is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #122, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Return of the Native take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Return of the Native section by section

How to work through The Return of the Native section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Return of the Native to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Return of the Native

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Return of the Native, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.