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The Revolt of the Angels
The Revolt of the Angels

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Revolt of the Angels is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.
"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.
"The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.
Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.
A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Revolt of the Angels

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Revolt of the Angels is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdənərz ˈstɔːri kənˈkluːdəd ɪt siːmd æz ɪf ˈsaɪəns ənd θɔːt hæd ˈperɪʃt fɔːr ɔːl ɪˈtɜːrnəti ənd ðæt ðə ɜːrθ wʊd ˈnevər əˈɡen noʊ piːs dʒɔɪ ənd ˈbjuːti/
Line 2
"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.
Line 3
"The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.
/ðə lɪd ˈbiːɪŋ reɪzd ə ˈmeɪdən əˈpɪrd huːz feɪs ʃoʊn wɪð ˈdæzəlɪŋ ˈfreʃnəs/
Line 4
Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.
/hɜːr lɔːŋ her spred ˈoʊvər hɜːr waɪt ˈʃoʊldərz ʃiː wɑːz ˈsmaɪlɪŋ ɪn hɜːr sliːp/
Line 5
A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.
/ə bænd ʌv ˈsɪtəzənz θrɪld wɪð ɪnˈθuːziæzəm reɪzd ðə ˈfjuːnərəl kaʊtʃ ənd bɔːr ɪt tuː ðə ˈkæpɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bacchus noun US /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading “"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.”

excavating verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “"The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.”

gardener's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.”

sarcophagus noun US /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading “"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.”

triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.”

all eternity adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “"But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.”

long hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.”

with enthusiasm preposition + noun

In this reading “A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.”

shone with verb + particle counted as “shine with”

In this reading “"The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

CONCLUDEDadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

excavatingverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

GARDENER'SnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

lidnounUS /lɪd/

either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

sarcophagusnounUS /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

simulacra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A band of citizens, thrilled with enthusiasm, raised the funeral couch and bore it to the Capitol.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her long hair spread over her white shoulders, she was smiling in her sleep.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The lid being raised, a maiden appeared whose face shone with dazzling freshness.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading "But one day, under the walls of Rome, some workmen, excavating the earth on the borders of an ancient road, found a marble sarcophagus which bore carved on its sides simulacra of Love and the triumphs of Bacchus.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE GARDENER'S STORY, CONCLUDED "It seemed as if science and thought had perished for all eternity, and that the earth would never again know peace, joy, and beauty.

Chapter 21 of The Revolt of the Angels by Anatole France holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Revolt of the Angels contain?

Chapter 21 holds 135 sentences of The Revolt of the Angels, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Revolt of the Angels by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Revolt of the Angels?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Revolt of the Angels

Common questions about reading The Revolt of the Angels by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Revolt of the Angels?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Revolt of the Angels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32596, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Revolt of the Angels take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Revolt of the Angels section by section

How to work through The Revolt of the Angels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Revolt of the Angels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Revolt of the Angels

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Revolt of the Angels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Revolt of the Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Revolt of the Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sulpice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Revolt of the Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Revolt of the Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.