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The Rich Little Poor Boy
The Rich Little Poor Boy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Rich Little Poor Boy is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rich Little Poor Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.
When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.
But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.
For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.
And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rich Little Poor Boy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Rich Little Poor Boy is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.
/ðə ruːf ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː wɑːz ˈveri stɪf/
Line 2
When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.
/wen hiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðɪs hiː meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪl ɪˈnʌf tuː steɪ ɪn bed wɪtʃ ɪt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈsætərdi wʊd let hɪm aʊt ʌv ˈhævɪŋ tuː duː ðə ˈskrʌbɪŋ/
Line 3
But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.
Line 4
For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.
/fɔːr hiː derd nɑːt əˈlaʊ bɪɡ tɑːm tuː noʊ ðə truːθ əˈbaʊt hɪz kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!”

bath noun US /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!”

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.”

effects noun US /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading “And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!”

scrambled adjective US /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading “But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.”

scrubbing noun US /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading “When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.”

stiffness noun US /ˈstɪfnəs/

the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

From this reading “And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

Cisnoun

an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

ROOFnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

scrubbingnounUS /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

stiffnessnounUS /ˈstɪfnəs/

the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And the truth was, he gathered, that his stiffness was due to those exercises--also to the baleful effects of the bath!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading For he dared not allow Big Tom to know the truth about his condition.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ROOF IN the morning, he was very stiff.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But when, on second thought, he consulted Cis, he changed his mind, instantly scrambled up, put the scrubbing water on to heat, and started breakfast.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he discovered this, he made up his mind that he was ill enough to stay in bed, which (it being Saturday) would let him out of having to do the scrubbing.

Chapter 18 of The Rich Little Poor Boy by Eleanor Gates holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Rich Little Poor Boy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 218 sentences of The Rich Little Poor Boy, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Rich Little Poor Boy by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Rich Little Poor Boy?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rich Little Poor Boy

Common questions about reading The Rich Little Poor Boy by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rich Little Poor Boy?

Yes. All 9127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rich Little Poor Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rich Little Poor Boy take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1826 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rich Little Poor Boy section by section

How to work through The Rich Little Poor Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Rich Little Poor Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rich Little Poor Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rich Little Poor Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rich Little Poor Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rich Little Poor Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plow-woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rich Little Poor Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rich Little Poor Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.