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The riddle of the rangeland
The riddle of the rangeland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The riddle of the rangeland is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The riddle of the rangeland
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.
Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.
He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.
Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.
He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The riddle of the rangeland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The riddle of the rangeland is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.
Line 2
Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.
/ˈiːvɪn wen ðə ˈʃerəf tɜːrnd ənd lʊkt ʌp æt hɪm ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən ɪn hɪz kiːn ɡeɪz ənd hɪz hænd ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː ˈsiːkɪŋ hɪz ɡʌn ˈoʊtɪs stʊd ˈpetrəfaɪd əˈblɪviəs ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ bʌt ðə skrɔːld ənd blɜːrd ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən ɑːn ðə flɔːr/
Line 3
He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.
/hiː stɪl bent ˈfɔːrwərd aɪz ˈsterɪŋ peɪl bɪˈniːθ hɪz tæn hɪz maʊθ əˈɡeɪp/
Line 4
Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.
Line 5
He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agape adjective US /əˈɡeɪp/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.”

branded adjective US /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading “Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.”

condemnation noun US /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading “Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.”

holster noun US /ˈhoʊlstər/

a sheath (usually leather) for carrying a handgun

From this reading “Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.”

Otis noun US /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading “Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.”

petrified verb US /ˈpetrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “petrify” — cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading “Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.”

with astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agapeadjectiveUS /əˈɡeɪp/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

blurredadjectiveUS /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

Carr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

condemnationnounUS /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

eying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

Fyffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

holsternounUS /ˈhoʊlstər/

a sheath (usually leather) for carrying a handgun

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

Lafe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

Markey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

OtisnounUS /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

petrifiedverbUS /ˈpetrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “petrify” — cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

rangernounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

SethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

SheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

tannounUS /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading He still bent forward, eyes staring, pale beneath his tan, his mouth agape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did not train it upon Otis, but stood with arms crossed, eying him narrowly, alert for the slightest hostile move.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even when the Sheriff turned and looked up at him, condemnation in his keen gaze and his hand instinctively seeking his gun, Otis stood petrified, oblivious of everything but the scrawled and blurred inscription on the floor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Deputy Seth Markey whipped his revolver from its holster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Otis Carr, bending over the kneeling officer in the ranger cabin, seemed fairly stupefied with astonishment as Lafe Ogden read the words which branded him as the murderer of Ranger Fyffe.

Chapter 3 of The riddle of the rangeland by Forbes Parkhill holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The riddle of the rangeland contain?

Chapter 3 holds 118 sentences of The riddle of the rangeland, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The riddle of the rangeland by Forbes Parkhill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The riddle of the rangeland?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The riddle of the rangeland

Common questions about reading The riddle of the rangeland by Forbes Parkhill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The riddle of the rangeland?

Yes. All 1531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The riddle of the rangeland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The riddle of the rangeland take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The riddle of the rangeland section by section

How to work through The riddle of the rangeland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The riddle of the rangeland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The riddle of the rangeland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The riddle of the rangeland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.