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The riddle of the rangeland
The riddle of the rangeland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The riddle of the rangeland is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The riddle of the rangeland
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bernat was dead!
His alibi was gone!
With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!
What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?
He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The riddle of the rangeland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The riddle of the rangeland is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bernat was dead!
Line 2
His alibi was gone!
/hɪz ˈæləbaɪ wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 3
With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!
Line 4
What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?
/wʌt tʃæns rɪˈmeɪnd fɔːr hɪm tuː kənˈvɪns ə ˈdʒʊri ʌv hɪz ˈɪnəsəns/
Line 5
He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.
/hiː wɑːz enˈmeʃt ɪn ə net ʌv ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl ˈevədəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alibi noun US /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading “His alibi was gone!”

circumstantial adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading “He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?”

enmeshed adjective US /enˈmeʃt/

caught as if in a mesh

From this reading “He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.”

innocence noun US /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading “What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?”

net noun US /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstantial evidence adjective + noun

evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute

In this reading “He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.”

last chance adjective + noun

In this reading “With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

alibinounUS /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading His alibi was gone!

Bernat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bernat was dead!

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

circumstantialadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Bernat was dead!

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

enmeshedadjectiveUS /enˈmeʃt/

caught as if in a mesh

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading His alibi was gone!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His alibi was gone!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading He was enmeshed in a net of overwhelming circumstantial evidence.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bernat was dead!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What chance remained for him to convince a jury of his innocence?

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Bernat had died his last chance for freedom--for life itself, perhaps!

Chapter 7 of The riddle of the rangeland by Forbes Parkhill holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The riddle of the rangeland contain?

Chapter 7 holds 135 sentences of The riddle of the rangeland, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The riddle of the rangeland by Forbes Parkhill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The riddle of the rangeland?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The riddle of the rangeland

Common questions about reading The riddle of the rangeland by Forbes Parkhill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The riddle of the rangeland?

Yes. All 1531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The riddle of the rangeland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The riddle of the rangeland take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The riddle of the rangeland section by section

How to work through The riddle of the rangeland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The riddle of the rangeland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The riddle of the rangeland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The riddle of the rangeland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The riddle of the rangeland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.