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The Riddle of the Sands
The Riddle of the Sands

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Riddle of the Sands is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Riddle of the Sands
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Retrospect Wake up!”
I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.
It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.
A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.
We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Riddle of the Sands

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Riddle of the Sands is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RetrospectWake up!”
/ˈretrəspekt weɪk ʌp/
Line 2
I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.
/aɪ rʌbd maɪ aɪz ənd ˈwʌndərd wer aɪ wɑːz stretʃt ˌmaɪˈself ˈpeɪnfəli tuː fɔːr ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈkʊʃənz hæd nɑːt ˈɡɪvən miː ə truː bed ʌv ˈroʊzɪz/
Line 3
It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.
Line 4
A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.
Line 5
We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coloured adjective US /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.”

glassy adjective US /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading “It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.”

Retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “Retrospect “Wake up!””

roofing noun US /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading “A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.”

stationary adjective US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading “It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.”

yacht noun US /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading “It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

after-glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

fiordnoun

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

glassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

RetrospectnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading Retrospect “Wake up!”

roofingnounUS /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Retrospect “Wake up!”

upper-cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A roofing of thin upper-cloud had spread over most of the sky, and a subtle smell of rain was in the air.

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Retrospect “Wake up!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading We seemed to be in the middle of the fiord, whose shores looked distant and steep in the gathering darkness.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading I rubbed my eyes and wondered where I was; stretched myself painfully, too, for even the cushions had not given me a true bed of roses.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading It was dusk, and the yacht was stationary in glassy water, coloured by the last after-glow.

Chapter 4 of The Riddle of the Sands by Erskine Childers holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Riddle of the Sands contain?

Chapter 4 holds 196 sentences of The Riddle of the Sands, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Riddle of the Sands by Erskine Childers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Riddle of the Sands?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Riddle of the Sands

Common questions about reading The Riddle of the Sands by Erskine Childers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Riddle of the Sands?

Yes. All 6235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Riddle of the Sands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2360, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Riddle of the Sands take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Riddle of the Sands section by section

How to work through The Riddle of the Sands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Riddle of the Sands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Riddle of the Sands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Riddle of the Sands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riddle of the Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riddle of the Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Periods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riddle of the Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riddle of the Sands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.