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The riddle of Three-Way Creek
The riddle of Three-Way Creek

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The riddle of Three-Way Creek is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.
The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.
A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.
Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.
The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The riddle of Three-Way Creek

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The riddle of Three-Way Creek is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.
/ə stroʊk ʌv feɪt ðə hʌʃ ʌv ðə wʊdz wɑːz ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ðə ˈrɪðmɪk klɪp ʌv ðə ˈfɑːrmərz æks/
Line 2
The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.
/ðə kloʊk ʌv ˈwɪntər siːmd tuː ˈmʌfəl ðə hoʊl wɜːrld ənd trænˈsfɔːrm ɪt ˈɪntuː ə ˈdaʊər ˌdesəˈleɪʃən fɪt ˈoʊnli tuː ˈhɑːrbər ðə ˈtɪmbər wʊlvz ənd ðə kaɪˈoʊtis wɪtʃ ˈhɔːntɪd ðə ˈfʊthɪlz/
Line 3
A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.
/ə fʊt ənd mɔːr ʌv snoʊ leɪ ˈevriwer ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 4
Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.
Line 5
The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.
/ðə paɪn blʌfs wɜːr ˈleɪdən wɪð ə ˈruːfɪŋ ʌv ˈkrɪstəl ˈwaɪtnəs ənd ðə ˈɡreɪtər hɪlz hæd bɪˈkʌm ə wɜːrld ʌv snoʊ wɪtʃ wʊd rɪˈmeɪn ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.”

coyotes noun US /kaɪˈoʊtis/

plural of “coyote” — small wolf native to western North America

From this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

dour adjective US /ˈdaʊər/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

muffle verb US /ˈmʌfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

roofing noun US /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading “The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.”

transform verb US /trænˈsfɔːrm/

subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

unchanging adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading “The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

timber wolves noun + noun counted as “timber wolf”

a wolf with a brindled grey coat living in forested northern regions of North America

In this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.”

throughout the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … winter”

In this reading “The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

clipnounUS /klɪp/

a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

coyotesnounUS /kaɪˈoʊtis/

plural of “coyote” — small wolf native to western North America

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

douradjectiveUS /ˈdaʊər/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

MountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

muffleverbUS /ˈmʌfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

obstructionnounUS /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

rhythmicadjectiveUS /ˈrɪðmɪk/

recurring with measured regularity

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

roofingnounUS /ˈruːfɪŋ/

material used to construct a roof

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A foot and more of snow lay everywhere in the open.

snowdrifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

StrokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

transformverbUS /trænˈsfɔːrm/

subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

unchangingadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mounting snowdrifts were driven against every obstruction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A Stroke of Fate The hush of the woods was undisturbed by the rhythmic clip of the farmer’s axe.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The cloak of winter seemed to muffle the whole world, and transform it into a dour desolation, fit only to harbour the timber wolves and the coyotes which haunted the foothills.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The pine bluffs were laden with a roofing of crystal whiteness, and the greater hills had become a world of snow, which would remain unchanging throughout the winter.

Chapter 4 of The riddle of Three-Way Creek by Ridgwell Cullum holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The riddle of Three-Way Creek contain?

Chapter 4 holds 137 sentences of The riddle of Three-Way Creek, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The riddle of Three-Way Creek by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The riddle of Three-Way Creek?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The riddle of Three-Way Creek

Words and structures a reader meets early in The riddle of Three-Way Creek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The riddle of Three-Way Creek, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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