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The Rifle Rangers
The Rifle Rangers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Rifle Rangers is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rifle Rangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The diameter hourly grew shorter.
The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.
A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.
This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rifle Rangers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Rifle Rangers is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The diameter hourly grew shorter.
/ðə daɪˈæmətər ˈaʊrli ɡruː ˈʃɔːrtər/
Line 2
The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.
Line 3
A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.
Line 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.
Line 5
This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.”

Concepcion noun US /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading “The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “The diameter hourly grew shorter.”

hourly adjective US /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading “The diameter hourly grew shorter.”

lapped verb US /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.”

overlooks noun US /ˈoʊvərlʊks/

plural of “overlook” — a high place affording a good view

From this reading “This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

circum-vallation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

ConcepcionnounUS /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading The diameter hourly grew shorter.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The diameter hourly grew shorter.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

hourlyadjectiveUS /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading The diameter hourly grew shorter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

lappedverbUS /læpt/

inflected form of “lap” — lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

Orizava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

overlooksnounUS /ˈoʊvərlʊks/

plural of “overlook” — a high place affording a good view

From this reading This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

sand-plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The diameter hourly grew shorter.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

tattoo-beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diameter hourly grew shorter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hill overlooks the city of Vera Cruz.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading A smooth sand-plain, only a mile in width, lay between the besiegers and the walls of the besieged.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ After tattoo-beat on the night of the 12th, with a party of my brother officers, I ascended the high hill around which winds the road leading to Orizava.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

Xjuoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lines of circum-vallation lapped closer and closer around the devoted city, until the American pickets appeared along the ridges of the nearest hills, and within range of the guns of Santiago, Concepcion, and Xjuoa.

Chapter 3 of The Rifle Rangers by Mayne Reid holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Rifle Rangers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 425 sentences of The Rifle Rangers, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Rifle Rangers by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Rifle Rangers?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rifle Rangers

Common questions about reading The Rifle Rangers by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rifle Rangers?

Yes. All 5995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rifle Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rifle Rangers take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rifle Rangers section by section

How to work through The Rifle Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Rifle Rangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rifle Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rifle Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rifle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rifle Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rifle Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rifle Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rifle Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.