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The Riflemen of the Ohio
The Riflemen of the Ohio

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Riflemen of the Ohio is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.
They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.
Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.
Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.
The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Riflemen of the Ohio

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Riflemen of the Ohio is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.
Line 2
They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.
/ðeɪ wɜːrld ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər ˈroʊlɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðə ʃɔːrt ˈbʊʃəz ɑːn ðə stiːp sloʊp ənd ðen ðeɪ drɑːpt ə klɪr fɪfˈtiːn fiːt ɔːr mɔːr ˈstraɪkɪŋ ðə hɑːrd ɜːrθ bɪˈloʊ wɪð ə ˈsɪkənɪŋ ˌɪmˈpækt/
Line 3
Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.
Line 4
Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.
Line 5
The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.
/ðə ˈwɔːriər hæd bɪn bɪˈniːθ wen ðeɪ strʌk ənd ɪn ˈluːzɪŋ hɪz laɪf hæd seɪvd ðæt ʌv hɪz ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushes noun US /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.”

impact noun US /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading “They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.”

sickening adjective US /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.”

tightly adverb US /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading “THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.”

Ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.”

whirled verb US /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

impactnounUS /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Fortune had turned her face toward him and away from the Wyandot.

unsteadilyadverb

in an unsteady manner

From this reading Both lay still a half minute, and then Henry rose unsteadily to his feet.

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The warrior had been beneath when they struck, and in losing his life had saved that of his enemy.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They whirled over and over, rolling among the short bushes on the steep slope, and then they dropped a clear fifteen feet or more, striking the hard earth below with a sickening impact.

Wyandot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHADOW IN THE WATER Henry Ware and the Wyandot warrior were clasped so tightly in each other's arms that their hold was not broken as they fell.

Chapter 8 of The Riflemen of the Ohio by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Riflemen of the Ohio contain?

Chapter 8 holds 210 sentences of The Riflemen of the Ohio, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Riflemen of the Ohio by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Riflemen of the Ohio?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Riflemen of the Ohio

Common questions about reading The Riflemen of the Ohio by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Riflemen of the Ohio?

Yes. All 6059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25998 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Riflemen of the Ohio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25998, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Riflemen of the Ohio take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Riflemen of the Ohio section by section

How to work through The Riflemen of the Ohio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Riflemen of the Ohio

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Riflemen of the Ohio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riflemen of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oe-ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riflemen of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riflemen of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riflemen of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.