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The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.
He was a Vice-President in 1881-1882, and again in 1888-1890.
He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”
He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.
He was a Vice-President in 1873-1875, and again in 1877-1880, and was President from 1880 to 1882.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.
Line 2
He was a Vice-President in 1881-1882, and again in 1888-1890.
Line 3
He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”
Line 4
He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.
Line 5
He was a Vice-President in 1873-1875, and again in 1877-1880, and was President from 1880 to 1882.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

Chemical adjective US /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

Combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

Investigations noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

Medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

Researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.”

Vanadium noun US /vəˈneɪdiəm/

a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite

From this reading “He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1873-1875, and again in 1877-1880, and was President from 1880 to 1882.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1873-1875, and again in 1877-1880, and was President from 1880 to 1882.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1881-1882, and again in 1888-1890.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1881-1882, and again in 1888-1890.

ActionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

Bakerian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

ChemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

CombinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1881-1882, and again in 1888-1890.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

InvestigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

MedalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He joined the Chemical Society in 1855, and was a member of its Council in 1860-1864, and again in 1871-1873.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

ORGANIZATIONnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1873-1875, and again in 1877-1880, and was President from 1880 to 1882.

ResearchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

ROSCOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

SCIENTIFICadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

SOCIETIESnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

VanadiumnounUS /vəˈneɪdiəm/

a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He gave two Bakerian Lectures, viz. in 1865 and 1868, and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1873 “for his various Chemical Researches, more especially for his Investigations of the Chemical Action of Light, and of the Combinations of Vanadium.”

Vice-President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Vice-President in 1881-1882, and again in 1888-1890.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROSCOE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES Roscoe was elected into the Royal Society in 1863, and served on its Council from 1872 to 1877, and again during two subsequent periods, viz. 1881-1883 and 1888-1890.

Chapter 9 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. by T. E. (Thomas Edward) Thorpe holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 60 sentences of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S., unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. by T. E. (Thomas Edward) Thorpe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Common questions about reading The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. by T. E. (Thomas Edward) Thorpe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. section by section

How to work through The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enfield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.