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The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.
A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.
It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.
This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.
On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.
Line 2
A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.
Line 3
It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈlɑːrdʒli θruː hɪz ˈækʃən ðæt ˈpræktəkəl ˈlæbrətɔːri wɜːrk wɑːz ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ɪn ðə kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm ɪn ˈkeməstri fɔːr ˈsaɪəns dɪˈɡriːz/
Line 4
This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.
/ðɪs nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˈɡreɪtli enˈhænst ðer ˈstætəs bʌt riˈæktɪd ˌbenəˈfɪʃəli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈkerɪktər ʌv ˈlæbrətɔːri ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficially adverb US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəli/

in a beneficial manner

From this reading “This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.”

carnegie noun US /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading “UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.”

curriculum noun US /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading “It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.”

Huxley noun US /ˈhʌksli/

English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)

From this reading “On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.”

preventive adjective US /prɪˈventɪv/

preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease

From this reading “UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.”

Professorial adjective US /ˌproʊfəˈsɔːriəl/

relating to or characteristic of professors

From this reading “On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.”

reacted verb US /riˈæktɪd/

past form of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.”

relinquishing noun US /riˈlɪŋkwɪʃɪŋ/

a verbal act of renouncing a claim or right or position etc.

From this reading “On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly enhanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.”

throughout the country preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … country”

In this reading “This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.”

general character adjective + noun

In this reading “This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.”

became a member verb + article + noun counted as “become … member”

In this reading “On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.”

took part verb + noun counted as “take part”

share in something

In this reading “On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

beneficiallyadverbUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəli/

in a beneficial manner

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

CARNEGIEnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

COMMISSIONnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

curriculumnounUS /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

DEPARTMENTnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

DUNDEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

enhancedadjectiveUS /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

ETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

examinernounUS /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

EXHIBITIONnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

graduateverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

honourablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

HuxleynounUS /ˈhʌksli/

English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

INSTITUTEverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

LISTERnounUS /ˈlɪstər/

English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912)

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

MEDICINEnounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

MUSEUMSnounUS /mjuːˈziːəmz/

plural of “museum” — a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

parliamentaryadjectiveUS /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

PREVENTIVEadjectiveUS /prɪˈventɪv/

preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

ProfessorialadjectiveUS /ˌproʊfəˈsɔːriəl/

relating to or characteristic of professors

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

reactedverbUS /riˈæktɪd/

past form of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

relinquishingnounUS /riˈlɪŋkwɪʃɪŋ/

a verbal act of renouncing a claim or right or position etc.

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

Roscoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

SCOTTISHnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A graduate in 1853, he acted as examiner in chemistry from 1874 to 1878.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

TRUSTnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

UNIVERSITIESnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This not only greatly enhanced their status, but reacted beneficially upon the general character of laboratory instruction throughout the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On relinquishing parliamentary work he became a member of the Senate, and took part in the movement for the reform of the University which led incidentally to the formation of an association of teachers and others for the promotion of a so-called Professorial University, of which Huxley was President.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading UNIVERSITY OF LONDON—ETON COLLEGE—UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF DUNDEE—SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION—ROYAL COMMISSION OF THE 1851 EXHIBITION—CARNEGIE TRUST: SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES—SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT: SCIENCE MUSEUMS—LISTER INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE Roscoe was long and honourably connected with the University of London.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was largely through his action that practical laboratory work was included in the curriculum in chemistry for science degrees.

Chapter 11 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. by T. E. (Thomas Edward) Thorpe holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 108 sentences of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S., unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. by T. E. (Thomas Edward) Thorpe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enfield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.