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The Rise of David Levinsky
The Rise of David Levinsky

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rise of David Levinsky is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.
I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.
I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.
And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.
My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rise of David Levinsky

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rise of David Levinsky is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.
/səmˈtaɪmz wen aɪ θɪŋk ʌv maɪ pæst ɪn ə ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl ˈkæʒəwəl weɪ ðə ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs aɪ hæv ɡɔːn θruː straɪks miː æz ˈnʌθɪŋ ʃɔːrt ʌv ə ˈmɪrəkəl/
Line 2
I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.
Line 3
I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.
Line 4
And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.
/ənd jet wen aɪ teɪk ə lʊk æt maɪ ˈɪnər aɪˈdentɪtiː ɪt ˌɪmˈpresɪz miː æz ˈbiːɪŋ prɪˈsaɪsli ðə seɪm æz ɪt wɑːz ˈθɜːrdiː ɔːr ˈfɔːrti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 5
My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.
/maɪ ˈprezənt ˈsteɪʃən ˈpaʊər ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈwɜːrldli ˈhæpinəs æt maɪ kəˈmænd ənd ðə rest ʌv ɪt siːm tuː biː dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casual adjective US /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.”

identity noun US /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading “And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.”

impresses noun US /ˌɪmˈpresɪz/

plural of “impress” — the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading “And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.”

metamorphosis noun US /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading “SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

cloak-and-suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

impressesnounUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪz/

plural of “impress” — the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

metamorphosisnounUS /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

SOMETIMESadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SOMETIMES, when I think of my past in a superficial, casual way, the metamorphosis I have gone through strikes me as nothing short of a miracle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was born and reared in the lowest depths of poverty and I arrived in America--in 1885--with four cents in my pocket.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading My present station, power, the amount of worldly happiness at my command, and the rest of it, seem to be devoid of significance.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading I am now worth more than two million dollars and recognized as one of the two or three leading men in the cloak-and-suit trade in the United States.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet when I take a look at my inner identity it impresses me as being precisely the same as it was thirty or forty years ago.

Chapter 1 of The Rise of David Levinsky by Abraham Cahan holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Rise of David Levinsky contain?

Chapter 1 holds 256 sentences of The Rise of David Levinsky, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Rise of David Levinsky by Abraham Cahan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Rise of David Levinsky?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rise of David Levinsky

Common questions about reading The Rise of David Levinsky by Abraham Cahan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rise of David Levinsky?

Yes. All 9919 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rise of David Levinsky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rise of David Levinsky take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rise of David Levinsky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rise of David Levinsky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superficial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.