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The Rise of David Levinsky
The Rise of David Levinsky

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Rise of David Levinsky is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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THE real estate boom collapsed.
The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.
Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.
One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.
Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rise of David Levinsky

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Rise of David Levinsky is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE real estate boom collapsed.
/ðə riːl ɪˈsteɪt buːm kəˈlæpst/
Line 2
The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.
Line 3
Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.
/ɪts ˌɪˈmiːdiːət kɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ə ˈsɪriz ʌv rent straɪks ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ənd ˌendʒəˈniːrd baɪ ðə ˈdʒuːɪʃ ˈsoʊʃələsts θruː ðer ˈjɪdɪʃ ˈdeɪli/
Line 4
One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.
Line 5
Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engineered verb US /ˌendʒəˈniːrd/

past form of “engineer” — design as an engineer

From this reading “Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.”

inflation noun US /ˌɪnˈfleɪʃən/

a general and progressive increase in prices

From this reading “One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.”

purchaser noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading “Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.”

socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.”

Yiddish noun US /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading “Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

artificialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading THE real estate boom collapsed.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading THE real estate boom collapsed.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

engineeredverbUS /ˌendʒəˈniːrd/

past form of “engineer” — design as an engineer

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading THE real estate boom collapsed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

get-rich-quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

inflationnounUS /ˌɪnˈfleɪʃən/

a general and progressive increase in prices

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

investmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

purchasernounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading THE real estate boom collapsed.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

socialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE real estate boom collapsed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

unnaturalnessnoun

the quality of being unnatural or not based on natural principles

From this reading The cause of the catastrophe lay in the nature, or rather in the unnaturalness, of the "get-rich-quick" epidemic.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading One of the many artificialities of the situation had been a progressive inflation of rent values.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Houses had been continually changing hands, being bought, not as a permanent investment, but for speculation, whereupon each successive purchaser would raise rents as a means of increasing the market price of his temporary property.

YiddishnounUS /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading Its immediate cause, however, was a series of rent strikes inspired and engineered by the Jewish socialists through their Yiddish daily.

Chapter 39 of The Rise of David Levinsky by Abraham Cahan holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Rise of David Levinsky contain?

Chapter 39 holds 119 sentences of The Rise of David Levinsky, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Rise of David Levinsky by Abraham Cahan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Rise of David Levinsky?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2803, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rise of David Levinsky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rise of David Levinsky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superficial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of David Levinsky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.