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The Rise of Silas Lapham
The Rise of Silas Lapham

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Rise of Silas Lapham is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In process of time the money seemed less abundant.
There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.
For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.
Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.
The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rise of Silas Lapham

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Rise of Silas Lapham is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In process of time the money seemed less abundant.
/ɪn ˈprɑːses ʌv taɪm ðə ˈmʌni siːmd les əˈbʌndənt/
Line 2
There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.
Line 3
For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.
/fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz hiː tɔːkt əˈbaʊt ˈɡoʊɪŋ bæk tuː roʊm bʌt hiː ˈnevər went ənd hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən ɡruː ʌp ɪn ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl weɪ/
Line 4
Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.
Line 5
The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “In process of time the money seemed less abundant.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.”

expensive adjective US /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading “There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.”

process verb US /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading “In process of time the money seemed less abundant.”

provisions noun US /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading “The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

class-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

repined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

shrinkages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Before he knew it his son had him out to his class-day spread at Harvard, and then he had his son on his hands.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In process of time the money seemed less abundant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were shrinkages of one kind and another, and living had grown much more expensive and luxurious.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years he talked about going back to Rome, but he never went, and his children grew up in the usual way.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The son made various unsuccessful provisions for himself, and still continued upon his father's hands, to their common dissatisfaction, though it was chiefly the younger who repined.

Chapter 8 of The Rise of Silas Lapham by William Dean Howells holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Rise of Silas Lapham contain?

Chapter 8 holds 207 sentences of The Rise of Silas Lapham, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Rise of Silas Lapham by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Rise of Silas Lapham?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rise of Silas Lapham

Common questions about reading The Rise of Silas Lapham by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rise of Silas Lapham?

Yes. All 8158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rise of Silas Lapham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #154, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rise of Silas Lapham take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Rise of Silas Lapham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rise of Silas Lapham

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rise of Silas Lapham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bartley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of Silas Lapham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hubbard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of Silas Lapham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of Silas Lapham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rise of Silas Lapham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.