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The Rival Crusoes
The Rival Crusoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rival Crusoes is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rival Crusoes
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.
"There's the moon just rising above the trees.
We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."
Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.
"Halloa!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Crusoes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rival Crusoes is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.
/baɪ ˈkiːpɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl tuː ðə raɪt ɪt wɪl led ʌs tuː ðə haɪ roʊd əˈɡen hiː əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 2
"There's the moon just rising above the trees.
Line 3
We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."
/wiː ʃæl biː ˈeɪbəl tuː pʊʃ əˈlɔːŋ naʊ wɪˈθaʊt fɪr ʌv ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə hedʒ/
Line 4
Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.
Line 5
"Halloa!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.”

galloping verb US /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.”

heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.”

push verb US /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading “We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "There's the moon just rising above the trees.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

Halloa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Halloa!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "There's the moon just rising above the trees.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "There's the moon just rising above the trees.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

Reginald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading "There's the moon just rising above the trees.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's the moon just rising above the trees.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "There's the moon just rising above the trees.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

well-definedadjective

having a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Crossing the heath by a tolerably well-defined footpath, they entered the forest, and were galloping along a grassy glade, on which their horses' hoofs produced scarcely a sound, when Lord Reginald uttered an exclamation of surprise.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "By keeping a little to the right it will lead us to the high road again," he observed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We shall be able to push along now, without fear of rushing into a hedge."

Chapter 4 of The Rival Crusoes by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rival Crusoes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The Rival Crusoes, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rival Crusoes by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rival Crusoes?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rival Crusoes

Common questions about reading The Rival Crusoes by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rival Crusoes?

Yes. All 5080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rival Crusoes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rival Crusoes take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rival Crusoes section by section

How to work through The Rival Crusoes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Rival Crusoes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rival Crusoes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rival Crusoes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crusoes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixteen-year-old
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Crusoes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.