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The Rival Heirs
The Rival Heirs

Chapter XXII · Two Documents

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.
He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.
Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.
Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.
"It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Heirs

Chapter XXII · Two Documents

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.
Line 2
He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.
Line 3
Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.
Line 4
Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.
Line 5
"It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

abbot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Archbishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

auspices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Bec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

Canterbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

conquered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

conquest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Coutances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

deliberation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

embrasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

episcopal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

famed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

faults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

guest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

indebted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Lanfranc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

monastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

negotiator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Normandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

oppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

pages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Pavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

piety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

prejudices

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From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

primate

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From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

protector

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From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

race

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From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

Rome

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From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

sad

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From this reading "It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.

said

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From this reading "It was sad, indeed, my brother," said the archbishop.

seated

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From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

see

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From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

services

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From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

some

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From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

spite

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From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

Two

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From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Still, in spite of his deep prejudices, he was often, as we shall see in these pages, the protector of the oppressed English.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanfranc was seated with his episcopal brother in the embrasure of a deep window, looking out upon the cathedral close of Canterbury.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years had passed away since his last visit, and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, was again a visitor in England, this time the guest of the new primate of the conquered country, Archbishop Lanfranc, a native of Pavia, and formerly abbot of the famed monastery of Bec in Normandy, to whom the king had been greatly indebted for his services as negotiator with the Court of Rome, while the conquest was in deliberation.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was a man of deep learning and great personal piety, yet not without some of the faults of the race, under whose auspices he had come to England.