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The Rival Heirs
The Rival Heirs

Chapter XXV · The Castle of Oxford

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."
Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.
For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.
The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.
Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Heirs

Chapter XXV · The Castle of Oxford

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."
Line 2
Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.
Line 3
For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.
Line 4
The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.
Line 5
Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.”

Thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

Abingdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

Alfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

channel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

checked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

churches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

confiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

Conqueror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

d'Oyly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

deed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

donjon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

elsewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

erected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

Ethelfleda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

headsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

Iffley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

landing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

locks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

Mercians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

mound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

Newenham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

Oxford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

precincts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

right-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

rowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

Sandford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

scaffold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

stain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

stated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is the crime and not the scaffold makes The headsman's death a shame."

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

trusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

unwilling

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From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

up

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From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The passage up the river had occupied two full hours, under the care of trusty and able rowers; for the stream was swift in those days, before locks checked its course, as we have stated elsewhere.

Wilfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilfred sat alone in an upper chamber of the donjon tower the Conqueror had erected at Oxford, hard by the mound thrown up by Ethelfleda, lady of the Mercians and daughter of Alfred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For thither the king had caused him to be removed, unwilling to stain the holy precincts of Abingdon with a deed of blood, and confiding fully in Robert d'Oyly, the governor of his new castle.

woods

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From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.

xxv

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From this reading Under the woods of Newenham, past the old Anglo-Saxon churches of Sandford and Iffley, up the right-hand channel of the stream just below the city, and so to the landing place beneath the old tower {xxv}.