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The Rival Submarines
The Rival Submarines

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Rival Submarines is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.
Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.
Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."
His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.
Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Submarines

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Rival Submarines is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.
/ə ˈpaɪlət ˈʌndər kəmˈpʌlʃən/
Line 2
Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.
/dɔːn wɑːz dʒʌst ˈbreɪkɪŋ æz ðə piːk ərˈaɪvd ɑːn ðə siːn ʌv ðə dɪˈzæstər/
Line 3
Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."
Line 4
His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.
Line 5
Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.”

compulsion noun US /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading “A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.”

Pique noun US /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading “Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.”

smashing noun US /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading “His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."”

torpedo noun US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading “Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

below the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “below … surface”

In this reading “His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.”

UNDER COMPULSION preposition + noun

In this reading “A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.”

longer possible adverb + adjective

In this reading “His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.”

in ignorance preposition + noun

In this reading “Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

COMPULSIONnounUS /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

Harburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

PILOTverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.

PiquenounUS /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

smashingnounUS /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading His means of offence were now reduced, for the power of being able to deliver his antagonist a smashing blow below the surface was no longer possible: he could only ram.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

Topaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

torpedonounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A PILOT UNDER COMPULSION.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

Vorwartz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dawn was just breaking as the "Pique" arrived on the scene of the disaster.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her escape, of which her crew were totally in ignorance, was owing solely to the fact that Karl von Harburg had fired his last torpedo at the ill-fated "Topaze."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the captain of the "Vorwartz" hesitated to attempt to deal thus with the "Pique."

Chapter 27 of The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Rival Submarines contain?

Chapter 27 holds 102 sentences of The Rival Submarines, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Rival Submarines?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Rival Submarines?

Yes. All 5180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rival Submarines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rival Submarines take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rival Submarines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rival Submarines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portsmouth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mobilized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.