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The Rival Submarines
The Rival Submarines

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Rival Submarines is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE BALLAST TANK.
At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.
The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.
"If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.
Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Submarines

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Rival Submarines is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE BALLAST TANK.
/ɪn ðə ˈbæləst tæŋk/
Line 2
At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.
Line 3
The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.
Line 4
"If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.
Line 5
Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aphrodite noun US /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading “The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.”

ballast noun US /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading “IN THE BALLAST TANK.”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “"If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “"If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.”

harmed verb US /hɑːrmd/

past form of “harm” — cause or do harm to

From this reading “The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.”

tank noun US /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “IN THE BALLAST TANK.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “"If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.”

became quite verb + particle counted as “become quite”

In this reading “The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.”

into decay preposition + noun

In this reading “Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.”

native boat adjective + noun

In this reading “At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

AphroditenounUS /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

BALLASTnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading IN THE BALLAST TANK.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

harmedverbUS /hɑːrmd/

past form of “harm” — cause or do harm to

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE BALLAST TANK.

Ingles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

Marromea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

pestilentialadjective

likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

Restronguet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

senhors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

TANKnounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading IN THE BALLAST TANK.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE BALLAST TANK.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

unseasonedadjective

not aged or processed

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "If the senhors ever come back," he added darkly, for he knew the effect of the pestilential climate upon unseasoned Europeans.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Marromea, where the Portuguese once had a fairly prosperous trading station, had fallen into decay.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At Marromea Captain Restronguet paid the pilot, who was taken ashore in a native boat.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Portuguese, as soon as he received his money and found that he had not been harmed, became quite enthusiastic over the generous "Ingles," and vowed that, whatever other work he had in hand, he would await the "Aphrodite" on her return.

Chapter 28 of The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Rival Submarines contain?

Chapter 28 holds 122 sentences of The Rival Submarines, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Rival Submarines?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rival Submarines

Common questions about reading The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rival Submarines?

Yes. All 5180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rival Submarines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rival Submarines take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rival Submarines section by section

How to work through The Rival Submarines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Rival Submarines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rival Submarines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rival Submarines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portsmouth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mobilized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.