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The Rival Submarines
The Rival Submarines

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Rival Submarines is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.
Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.
Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."
"Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.
"No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rival Submarines

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Rival Submarines is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.
/ðə ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl kəmˈpetətərz/
Line 2
Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.
Line 3
Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."
/dʒʌst əˈpɪrɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə noʊl wɑːz ðə praɪd ʌv roʊˈdiːʒə/
Line 4
"Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.
Line 5
"No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombs noun US /bɑːmz/

plural of “bomb” — an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “"Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.”

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.”

hoisting verb US /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."”

motors noun US /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.”

reassuringly adverb US /riəˈʃɜːrɪŋli/

in a reassuring manner

From this reading “"No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.”

Rhodesia noun US /roʊˈdiːʒə/

a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980

From this reading “Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.”

echoes of verb + particle counted as “echo of”

In this reading “Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

bombsnounUS /bɑːmz/

plural of “bomb” — an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

COMPETITORSnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

hoistingverbUS /ˈhɔɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."

motorsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."

Polglaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

PridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."

reassuringlyadverbUS /riəˈʃɜːrɪŋli/

in a reassuring manner

From this reading "No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

Restronguet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

RhodesianounUS /roʊˈdiːʒə/

a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980

From this reading Just appearing over the knoll was the "Pride of Rhodesia."

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "No fear of that," said Captain Restronguet reassuringly.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

throbbingnounUS /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

UNSUCCESSFULadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading THE UNSUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hardly had the echoes of the three ringing cheers that greeted the hoisting of the ensign died away than the distant throbbing of an airship’s motors was heard.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hope they won’t start dropping bombs on us," exclaimed Polglaze.

Chapter 31 of The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Rival Submarines contain?

Chapter 31 holds 152 sentences of The Rival Submarines, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Rival Submarines?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rival Submarines

Common questions about reading The Rival Submarines by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rival Submarines?

Yes. All 5180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rival Submarines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rival Submarines take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rival Submarines section by section

How to work through The Rival Submarines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Rival Submarines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rival Submarines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rival Submarines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portsmouth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mobilized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rival Submarines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.