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The Rivals: A Comedy
The Rivals: A Comedy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Rivals: A Comedy is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.
I'll see whether she knows me.
[Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]
[Enter LYDIA.]
LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rivals: A Comedy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Rivals: A Comedy is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.
Line 2
I'll see whether she knows me.
Line 3
[Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]
/wɔːks əˈsaɪd ənd siːmz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə ˈpɪktʃərz/
Line 4
[Enter LYDIA.]
/ˈentər ˈlɪdiə/
Line 5
LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.”

loathsome adjective US /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.”

lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.”

security noun US /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.”

seize verb US /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.”

Walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “[Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

ABSOLUTEadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [Enter LYDIA.]

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll see whether she knows me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading I'll see whether she knows me.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

loathsomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

LYDIAnounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading [Enter LYDIA.]

Lydia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I'll see whether she knows me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I'll see whether she knows me.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I'll see whether she knows me.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

undeceiveverb

free from deception or illusion

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

WalksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading [Walks aside, and seems engaged in looking at the pictures.]

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading LYDIA What a scene am I now to go through! surely nothing can be more dreadful than to be obliged to listen to the loathsome addresses of a stranger to one's heart.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I'll see whether she knows me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ABSOLUTE Ha! ha! ha! one would think now that I might throw off all disguise at once, and seize my prize with security; but such is Lydia's caprice, that to undeceive were probably to lose her.

Chapter 3 of The Rivals: A Comedy by Richard Brinsley Sheridan holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Rivals: A Comedy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 396 sentences of The Rivals: A Comedy, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Rivals: A Comedy by Richard Brinsley Sheridan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Rivals: A Comedy?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Rivals: A Comedy?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rivals: A Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rivals: A Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.