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The Rivals: A Comedy
The Rivals: A Comedy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rivals: A Comedy is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.
We shall scarcely be interrupted.
Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.
I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.
However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rivals: A Comedy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rivals: A Comedy is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.
Line 2
We shall scarcely be interrupted.
/wiː ʃæl ˈskersli biː ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/
Line 3
Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.
Line 4
I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.
Line 5
However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolute adjective US /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.”

Gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.”

gets noun US /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading “I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.”

interruption noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.”

kindness noun US /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading “However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.”

shows noun US /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading “Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.”

sooner adverb US /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

ABSOLUTEadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

ill-breedingnoun

impoliteness resulting from ignorance

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading We shall scarcely be interrupted.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

King's-Mead-Fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

LUCIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

potherverb

make upset or troubled

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We shall scarcely be interrupted.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall scarcely be interrupted.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sir LUCIUS Faith! that same interruption in affairs of this nature shows very great ill-breeding.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall scarcely be interrupted.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading I don't know what's the reason, but in England if a thing of this kind gets wind, people make such a pother, that a gentleman can never fight in peace and quietness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ABSOLUTE Well, sir, since you are so bent on it, the sooner the better; let it be this evening--here, by the Spring Gardens.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, if it's the same to you, captain, I should take it as a particular kindness if you'd let us meet in King's-Mead-Fields, as a little business will call me there about six o'clock, and I may despatch both matters at once.

Chapter 4 of The Rivals: A Comedy by Richard Brinsley Sheridan holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rivals: A Comedy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of The Rivals: A Comedy, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rivals: A Comedy by Richard Brinsley Sheridan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rivals: A Comedy?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rivals: A Comedy

Common questions about reading The Rivals: A Comedy by Richard Brinsley Sheridan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rivals: A Comedy?

Yes. All 1632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rivals: A Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rivals: A Comedy take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rivals: A Comedy section by section

How to work through The Rivals: A Comedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Rivals: A Comedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rivals: A Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rivals: A Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivals: A Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.