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The river
The river

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The river is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The river
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.
It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.
While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.
Two nights, and no rest!
It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The river

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The river is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.
/ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ðə ˈsekənd naɪt ʌv ðə flʌd ðə ˈwɪmən ʌv ðə taʊnz dræɡd brʌʃ ənd fɪld sæks fɔːr ðə men tuː ˈkæri/
Line 2
It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.
Line 3
While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.
/waɪl hɜːr fiːt ənd ˈfɪŋɡərz hæd tɔɪld hɜːr maɪnd hæd bɪn ˈfretɪŋ ˈoʊvər tɑːm/
Line 4
Two nights, and no rest!
/tuː naɪts ənd noʊ rest/
Line 5
It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fretting verb US /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.”

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.”

levee noun US /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading “It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.”

towns noun US /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

past midnight noun + noun

In this reading “It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.”

Two nights noun + noun

In this reading “Two nights, and no rest!”

fretting over verb + particle counted as “fret over”

In this reading “While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

frettingverbUS /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

Hardin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

Innes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

leveenounUS /ˈlevi/

a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Two nights, and no rest!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Two nights, and no rest!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

OPPOSITIONnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Two nights, and no rest!

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two nights, and no rest!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was past midnight when Innes Hardin left the levee.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While her feet and fingers had toiled, her mind had been fretting over Tom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was told by men who came down the river how Hardin was heroically laboring.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading OPPOSITION THE second night of the flood, the women of the towns dragged brush and filled sacks for the men to carry.

Chapter 19 of The river by Ednah Aiken holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The river contain?

Chapter 19 holds 266 sentences of The river, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The river by Ednah Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The river?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The river

Common questions about reading The river by Ednah Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The river?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The river is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The river take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The river section by section

How to work through The river section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The river to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The river

Words and structures a reader meets early in The river, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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