Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The river
The river

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The river is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The river
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.
Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.
On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.
Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.
In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The river

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The river is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.
Line 2
Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.
Line 3
On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.
Line 4
Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.
Line 5
In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.”

mattresses noun US /ˈmætrəsəz/

plural of “mattress” — a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.”

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.”

weavers noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense undergrowth adjective + noun

In this reading “In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.”

forty miles adjective + noun counted as “forty mile”

In this reading “On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.”

willow branches noun + noun counted as “willow branch”

In this reading “Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.”

railroad company noun + noun

In this reading “Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.”

On the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.”

grew higher verb + adjective counted as “grow higher”

In this reading “Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.”

NEW FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

arrow-weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

brush-cutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

cablenounUS /ˈkeɪbəl/

a telegram sent abroad

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

cross-strands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

Jenks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

Maricopas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

mattressesnounUS /ˈmætrəsəz/

plural of “mattress” — a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

mesquitnoun

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

over-powering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

Papagoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

Pimas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

RICKARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

river-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

weaversnounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under Jenks, of the railroad company, a large force was put on the river; these, the weavers of the brush mattresses that were to line the river-bed.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the dense undergrowth, the stolid Indians, Pimas and Maricopas and Papagoes, struggled with the fierce thorn of the mesquit and the over-powering smell of the arrow-weed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading RICKARD MAKES A NEW ENEMY AND A NEW FRIEND THE coming of the Indians gave the impetus the work had lacked.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Day by day, the piles of willow branches grew higher, the brush-cutters working ahead of the mattress workers in the stream.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading On the banks were the brush-cutters; tons of willows were to be cut to weave into the forty miles of woven wire cable waiting for the cross-strands.

Chapter 28 of The river by Ednah Aiken holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The river contain?

Chapter 28 holds 329 sentences of The river, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The river by Ednah Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The river?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The river

Common questions about reading The river by Ednah Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The river?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The river is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The river take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The river section by section

How to work through The river section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The river to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The river

Words and structures a reader meets early in The river, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.