Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The river
The river

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The river is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The river
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.
She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.
It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.
At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?
As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The river

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of The river is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.
Line 2
She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt niːd tuː ˈænəlaɪz ðə ˈsɪknəs ʌv saɪt ðæt wɑːtʃt ðə ˈdænsɪŋ step ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ ɪts ˌɪnˈtentʃən/
Line 3
It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.
Line 4
At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?
Line 5
As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analyze verb US /ˈænəlaɪz/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.”

dashes noun US /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading “As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?”

humiliations noun US /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?”

lagged verb US /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.”

rasped verb US /ræspt/

past form of “rasp” — scrape with a rasp

From this reading “At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?”

shrugs noun US /ʃrʌɡz/

plural of “shrug” — a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.”

smudge noun US /smʌdʒ/

a smoky fire to drive away insects

From this reading “SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any woman adjective + noun

In this reading “At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?”

At a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

analyzeverbUS /ˈænəlaɪz/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

dashesnounUS /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

Gerty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

Hardin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

humiliationsnounUS /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

Innes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

laggedverbUS /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

raspedverbUS /ræspt/

past form of “rasp” — scrape with a rasp

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

Rickard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

shrugsnounUS /ʃrʌɡz/

plural of “shrug” — a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

SMUDGEnounUS /smʌdʒ/

a smoky fire to drive away insects

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading She did not need to analyze the sickness of sight that watched the dancing step acknowledge its intention.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As for Rickard, he was beneath contempt--if it were true, Gerty’s story, told in shrugs and dashes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading At a time when he most needed gentleness and sympathy, rasped as he was by his humiliations and disappointments--how could any woman be so cruel?

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading It meant wretchedness, for _Tom_.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading SMUDGE FROM her tent, where she was writing a letter that lagged somehow, Innes Hardin had seen Rickard go to her sister’s tent.

Chapter 29 of The river by Ednah Aiken holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The river contain?

Chapter 29 holds 130 sentences of The river, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The river by Ednah Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The river?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The river

Common questions about reading The river by Ednah Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The river?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The river is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The river take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The river section by section

How to work through The river section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The river to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The river

Words and structures a reader meets early in The river, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.