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The river
The river

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The river is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The river
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.
The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.
All night, she babbled of her horror.
There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.
Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The river

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The river is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.
Line 2
The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.
Line 3
All night, she babbled of her horror.
/ɔːl naɪt ʃiː ˈbæbəld ʌv hɜːr ˈhɔːrər/
Line 4
There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.
Line 5
Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babbled verb US /ˈbæbəld/

past form of “babble” — utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading “All night, she babbled of her horror.”

discovery noun US /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading “A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.”

fright noun US /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.”

hysterical adjective US /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading “The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.”

shrieking noun US /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading “There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.”

sobbing noun US /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading “There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.”

tent noun US /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.”

woke up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.”

with fright preposition + noun

In this reading “There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.”

All night adjective + noun

In this reading “All night, she babbled of her horror.”

babbled of verb + particle counted as “babble of”

In this reading “All night, she babbled of her horror.”

murder of verb + particle

In this reading “A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.”

run from verb + particle

In this reading “The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night, she babbled of her horror.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

babbledverbUS /ˈbæbəld/

past form of “babble” — utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading All night, she babbled of her horror.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

Dowker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

Dowkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All night, she babbled of her horror.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading All night, she babbled of her horror.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

hystericaladjectiveUS /hɪˈsterɪkəl/

characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

Maldonado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

mess-tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night, she babbled of her horror.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

Rickard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

Rickard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All night, she babbled of her horror.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

shriekingnounUS /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Dowker spoke of it at the mess-tent at breakfast; an hour later, Rickard met the story there.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DISCOVERY THE murder of Maldonado shook the camp next morning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The wife had run from Rickard’s tent to Mrs. Dowker, who had put the hysterical creature to bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading There had been no sleep at the Dowkers’; the boy woke up shrieking with fright at the strange sobbing.

Chapter 31 of The river by Ednah Aiken holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The river contain?

Chapter 31 holds 251 sentences of The river, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The river by Ednah Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The river?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The river

Common questions about reading The river by Ednah Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The river?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The river is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The river take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The river section by section

How to work through The river section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The river to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The river

Words and structures a reader meets early in The river, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The river, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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