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The River and I
The River and I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The River and I is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The River and I
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Set up and electrotyped.
Reissued in new format, October, 1927.
TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.
Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.
J.G.N.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The River and I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The River and I is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Set up and electrotyped.
Line 2
Reissued in new format, October, 1927.
Line 3
TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.
Line 4
Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.
Line 5
J.G.N.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.”

format verb US /ˈfɔːrmæt/

set (printed matter) into a specific format

From this reading “Reissued in new format, October, 1927.”

Magazine noun US /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Reissued in new format, October, 1927.”

Reissued verb US /riˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “reissue” — print anew

From this reading “Reissued in new format, October, 1927.”

reprinted verb US /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading “Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.”

serial adjective US /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

1927

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reissued in new format, October, 1927.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

avowalnoun

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

CyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

formatverbUS /ˈfɔːrmæt/

set (printed matter) into a specific format

From this reading Reissued in new format, October, 1927.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading J.G.N.

GlassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Reissued in new format, October, 1927.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading J.G.N.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading J.G.N.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Reissued in new format, October, 1927.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Reissued in new format, October, 1927.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

ReissuedverbUS /riˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “reissue” — print anew

From this reading Reissued in new format, October, 1927.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

reprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

serialadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many who have cared for my narrative poems, feeling the relation between those and this earlier avowal of an old love, have urged that "The River and I" be reprinted.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading TO MY MOTHER NOTE The following account of a youthful adventure was written during the winter of 1908, ran as a serial in _Putnam's Magazine_ the following year, and appeared as a book in 1910, five years before "The Song of Hugh Glass," the first piece of my Western Cycle.

Chapter 1 of The River and I by John G. Neihardt holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The River and I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 256 sentences of The River and I, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The River and I by John G. Neihardt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The River and I?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The River and I

Common questions about reading The River and I by John G. Neihardt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The River and I?

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Which edition of The River and I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The River and I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The River and I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The River and I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The River and I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The River and I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The River and I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.