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The River and I
The River and I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The River and I is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.
All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.
The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.
We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.
Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The River and I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The River and I is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.
/θruː ðə ˈriːdʒən ʌv wiːr wiː əˈwoʊk wɪð laɪt hɑːrts ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 2
All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.
/ɔːl əˈbaʊt ʌs wɑːz ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs dɔːn/
Line 3
The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.
/ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ sʌn hæd ˈsmɪtən ðə tʃɪl naɪt er ˈɪntuː ə ˈɡoʊstli fɑːɡ ðæt leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈvæli laɪk ə ˈferi leɪk/
Line 4
We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.
Line 5
Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cloaked adjective US /kloʊkt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.”

crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.”

doleful adjective US /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading “We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.”

driftwood noun US /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading “Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.”

sandstone noun US /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading “We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.”

vocal adjective US /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading “We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.”

weir noun US /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading “THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.”

wheeling noun US /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading “We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

CloakedadjectiveUS /kloʊkt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

crowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

dolefuladjectiveUS /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

driftwoodnounUS /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

REGIONnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

ruddily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cloaked with the fog, our breakfast fire of driftwood glowed ruddily.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

sandstonenounUS /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The coming sun had smitten the chill night air into a ghostly fog that lay upon the valley like a fairy lake.

vocaladjectiveUS /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

WEIRnounUS /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

wheelingnounUS /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading We were at the rim of the Bad Lands and there were no birds to sing; but crows, wheeling about a sandstone summit, flung doleful voices downward into the morning hush--the spirit of the place grown vocal.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading All about us was the sacred silence of the wilderness dawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THROUGH THE REGION OF WEIR We awoke with light hearts on the second morning of the voyage.

Chapter 4 of The River and I by John G. Neihardt holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The River and I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 364 sentences of The River and I, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The River and I by John G. Neihardt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The River and I?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The River and I

Common questions about reading The River and I by John G. Neihardt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The River and I?

Yes. All 2187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The River and I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The River and I take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The River and I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The River and I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River and I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.