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The River of Darkness
The River of Darkness

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The River of Darkness is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The River of Darkness
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BESIEGED.
The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.
In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.
Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.
The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The River of Darkness

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The River of Darkness is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BESIEGED.
/bɪˈsiːdʒd/
Line 2
The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.
/ðə ˈæfrəkən sʌn hæd ɡɔːn daʊn ˈliːvɪŋ ˈoʊnli ə ˈredɪʃ tɪndʒ əˈɡenst ðə ˈwestərn hərˈaɪzən wen ðə θriː ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz left ðer ˈrefjuːdʒ ənd klaɪmd tuː ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə klɪf/
Line 3
In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.
Line 4
Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.
Line 5
The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.”

arranging noun US /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading “Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “BESIEGED.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.”

stretcher noun US /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading “Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.”

tinge noun US /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

BESIEGEDadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading BESIEGED.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

Canaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

Melton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

stretchernounUS /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Canaris made a rude stretcher of branches, and, arranging Melton as comfortably as possible, they started away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The top of the gorge sloped on this side into a valley, and following this for some distance they finally reached more open country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The African sun had gone down, leaving only a reddish tinge against the western horizon, when the three fugitives left their refuge and climbed to the top of the cliff.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the dim twilight it was impossible to make out the country which lay vaguely outspread at their feet.

Chapter 17 of The River of Darkness by William Murray Graydon holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The River of Darkness contain?

Chapter 17 holds 90 sentences of The River of Darkness, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The River of Darkness by William Murray Graydon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The River of Darkness?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The River of Darkness

Common questions about reading The River of Darkness by William Murray Graydon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The River of Darkness?

Yes. All 3841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24297 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The River of Darkness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24297, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The River of Darkness take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The River of Darkness section by section

How to work through The River of Darkness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The River of Darkness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The River of Darkness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The River of Darkness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River of Darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River of Darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River of Darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The River of Darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.