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The Riverman
The Riverman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Riverman is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Riverman
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Darkness came.
No one stopped for food.
By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.
By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.
At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Riverman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Riverman is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Darkness came.
/ˈdɑːrknəs keɪm/
Line 2
No one stopped for food.
/noʊ wʌn stɑːpt fɔːr fuːd/
Line 3
By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.
/baɪ ðə laɪt ʌv ˈlæntərnz ðə ˈstrʌɡəl went ɑːn ˈdʌbli ˈterəfaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈmɪstəri ʌv naɪt/
Line 4
By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.
/baɪ deɪ ðə men ˈpræktɪst ɪn sʌtʃ ˈmætərz kʊd æt liːst dʒʌdʒ ʌv ðə ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz ʌv ə breɪk/
Line 5
At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.
/æt naɪt ðeɪ hæd tuː wɜːrk ˈblaɪndli ənˈsɜːrtən æt wʌt ˈmoʊmənt ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt siː wʊd kʌt luːs tuː ˌoʊvərˈwelm ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.”

practised adjective US /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading “By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Darkness came.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Darkness came.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading No one stopped for food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one stopped for food.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one stopped for food.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one stopped for food.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading No one stopped for food.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By day the men, practised in such matters, could at least judge of the probabilities of a break.

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By the light of lanterns the struggle went on, doubly terrifying in the mystery of night.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At night they had to work blindly, uncertain at what moment the forces they could not see would cut loose to overwhelm them.

Chapter 31 of The Riverman by Stewart Edward White holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Riverman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 214 sentences of The Riverman, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Riverman by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Riverman?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Riverman

Common questions about reading The Riverman by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Riverman?

Yes. All 7499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Riverman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1099, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Riverman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Riverman section by section

How to work through The Riverman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Riverman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Riverman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Riverman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riverman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riverman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riverman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terminating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Riverman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.