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The Rivers and Streams of England
The Rivers and Streams of England

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Rivers and Streams of England is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.
For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.
There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.
They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.
When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rivers and Streams of England

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Rivers and Streams of England is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.
/ðə ˈsevərn ðer ɪz ˈʃʊrli sʌm pəˈkjuːljər ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈbɜːrθpleɪs ʌv ə ˈfeɪməs ˈrɪvər wen ðɪs laɪz ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv mʊrz ənd ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.
/fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself aɪ ədˈmɪt æt wʌns tuː bʌt skænt ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈɪnfənt sprɪŋz ʌv ˈiːvɪn sʌtʃ sloʊ ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈrɪvərz æz aɪ hæv sʌm ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈfekʃən fɔːr/
Line 3
There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.
/ðer ɪz ˈniːðər ˈmɪstəri nɔːr ˈsɑːlətuːd nɔːr ˈpraɪvəsi əˈbaʊt ðer bɜːrθ/
Line 4
They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.
Line 5
When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.
/wen fʊl ðeɪ ɑːr ˌɪˈnevətəbli ˈmʌdi ənd wen ˈempti ɑːr ˈveri ˈempti ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈlaɪfləs ənd mjuːt æt ðə best æt ðə wɜːrst ˈæktʃuːəli draɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.”

severn noun US /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading “THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ploughed fields adjective + noun

In this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.”

personal affection adjective + noun

In this reading “For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

into the world preposition + article + noun counted as “into … world”

In this reading “They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

farmyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

ozier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

SEVERNnounUS /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There is neither mystery, nor solitude, nor privacy about their birth.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For myself, I admit at once to but scant interest in the infant springs of even such slow running rivers as I have some personal affection for.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SEVERN There is surely some peculiar fascination in the birthplace of a famous river when this lies in the heart of moors and mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They come into the world amid much the same surroundings as those in which they spend the greater part of their mature existence--amid ploughed fields, cattle pastures, and villages, farmyards, game covers, and ozier beds.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading When full they are inevitably muddy, and when empty are very empty indeed; lifeless, and mute at the best, at the worst actually dry.

Chapter 1 of The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Rivers and Streams of England contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of The Rivers and Streams of England, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Rivers and Streams of England?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rivers and Streams of England

Common questions about reading The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rivers and Streams of England?

Yes. All 1731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rivers and Streams of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rivers and Streams of England take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rivers and Streams of England section by section

How to work through The Rivers and Streams of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Rivers and Streams of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rivers and Streams of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rivers and Streams of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Severn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fascination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.