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The Rivers and Streams of England
The Rivers and Streams of England

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Rivers and Streams of England is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.
There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.
For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.
Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.
The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rivers and Streams of England

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Rivers and Streams of England is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.
/ðə tʃɔːk striːmz pərˈtɪkjələr dɪˈstɪŋkʃən meɪ biː ˈferli əˈskraɪbd tuː wʌt ɪz ˈkɑːmənli noʊn æz ðə tʃɔːk striːmz/
Line 2
There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.
/ðer ɑːr nɑːt ˈmeni ʌv ðem ɪn ðə wɜːrld ənd ˈnɪrli ɔːl ʌv ðem ɑːr ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːvɪn hiːr ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv bʌt ə fjuː ˈkaʊntiz/
Line 3
For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.
Line 4
Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.
Line 5
The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.
/ðə ˈkwɑːləti ʌv ðə tʃɔːk striːm laɪz ɪn ɪts ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ ˈklerəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.”

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.”

Bucks noun US /bʌks/

plural of “buck” — a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

From this reading “For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.”

Christchurch noun US /ˈkraɪsttʃərtʃ/

industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region

From this reading “Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.”

clarity noun US /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.”

Wilts noun US /wɪlts/

plural of “wilt” — any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots

From this reading “For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commonly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.”

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.”

gives birth verb + noun counted as “give birth”

cause to be born

In this reading “Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.”

same class adjective + noun

In this reading “Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

Berks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

BucksnounUS /bʌks/

plural of “buck” — a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

CHALKnounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

ChristchurchnounUS /ˈkraɪsttʃərtʃ/

industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

claritynounUS /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

Dorset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

first-mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

Hants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

Herts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

Itchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.

Kennet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

ParticularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The quality of the chalk stream lies in its exceeding clarity.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

STREAMSnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

TestnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE CHALK STREAMS Particular distinction may be fairly ascribed to what is commonly known as the Chalk Streams.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

Wiley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

WiltsnounUS /wɪlts/

plural of “wilt” — any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

Wiltshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Berks, with Bucks, Kent, and Herts in a less degree, contain practically all the rivers of this type, and of these the two first-mentioned are more exclusively the home of the chalk stream.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Wiltshire gives birth to the Kennet, the Christchurch or Salisbury, Avon, and the Wiley--all notable rivers of this class; the upper part of the first, most of the second, and the whole of the third being within the county, while Hampshire has the Itchen and the Test, of the same class and rank.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There are not many of them in the world, and nearly all of them are in England, being even here the possession of but a few counties.

Chapter 3 of The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Rivers and Streams of England contain?

Chapter 3 holds 219 sentences of The Rivers and Streams of England, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Rivers and Streams of England?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rivers and Streams of England

Common questions about reading The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rivers and Streams of England?

Yes. All 1731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rivers and Streams of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rivers and Streams of England take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rivers and Streams of England section by section

How to work through The Rivers and Streams of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Rivers and Streams of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rivers and Streams of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Severn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fascination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.