Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Rivers and Streams of England
The Rivers and Streams of England

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Rivers and Streams of England is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rivers and Streams of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.
One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.
Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.
And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.
From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rivers and Streams of England

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Rivers and Streams of England is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.
/ðə ˈjɔːrkʃər deɪlz ðə ˈrɪvərz ʌv ˈjɔːrkʃər ˈprezənt tuː ðə ˈraɪtər ʌv ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz mʌtʃ ðə seɪm ɪmˈberəsmənt ʌv ˈrɪtʃəz ənd ˈprɑːbləmz ʌv kəmˈpreʃən ɑːn æn ˈoʊnli ˈlesər skeɪl ðæn ðoʊz priˈzentɪd baɪ ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈtaɪtəl ʌv ðɪs wɜːrk/
Line 2
One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.
/wʌn θɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər rəˈduːsəz ðə ˈræðər bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ ˈæmplətuːd ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt æz ɪkˈsprest əˈpɑːn ðə mæp baɪ nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl ənd ðæt ɪz ðə ˈnætʃərəl rɪˈlʌktəns ɪn ə wɜːrk laɪk ðɪs tuː ˈlɪŋɡər baɪ ˈrɪvərz ˈæftər ðeɪ hæv lɔːst ðer ˈpjʊrəti frʌm ðə rəˈfjuːz ʌv maɪnz ənd ˈfæktəriz ənd moʊst ˈsɜːrtənli ˈæftər ðeɪ hæv ˈæktʃuːəli ˈentərd ðə ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl ˈdɪstrɪkts/
Line 3
Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.
/əˈnʌðər θɪŋ wɪtʃ tendz tuː ˈfɜːrðər ˌsɪmpləfɪˈkeɪʃən ɪz ðæt ðə ˈkʌntri ˈdʒenərəli noʊn æz ðə ˈjɔːrkʃər deɪlz kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ ðə ˈʌpər ənd moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə best ʌv ðə ˈrɪvərz ɪz ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt ðæt ɪz əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd ɪn ðə maɪndz ʌv moʊst ˈpiːpəl wɪð ðə ˈtɪpəkəl ˈrɪvər ˈsiːnəri ʌv ðɪs ɡreɪt ˈkaʊnti/
Line 4
And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.
Line 5
From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amplitude noun US /ˈæmplətuːd/

(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave

From this reading “One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.”

compression noun US /kəmˈpreʃən/

an increase in the density of something

From this reading “THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.”

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.”

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.”

reduces verb US /rəˈduːsəz/

third-person singular of “reduce” — cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.”

simplification noun US /ˌsɪmpləfɪˈkeɪʃən/

an explanation that omits superfluous details and reduces complexity

From this reading “Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.”

Tees noun US /tiːz/

plural of “tee” — the starting place for each hole on a golf course

From this reading “From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.”

From hence preposition + adverb

In this reading “From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

amplitudenounUS /ˈæmplətuːd/

(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

compressionnounUS /kəmˈpreʃən/

an increase in the density of something

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

DALESnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

Nidd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

reducesverbUS /rəˈduːsəz/

third-person singular of “reduce” — cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

Ribble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading And this region may be roughly described as covering the north-west quarter of Yorkshire, and including the Upper and cleaner portions of nearly all its important rivers.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

simplificationnounUS /ˌsɪmpləfɪˈkeɪʃən/

an explanation that omits superfluous details and reduces complexity

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

Swalenoun

a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

TeesnounUS /tiːz/

plural of “tee” — the starting place for each hole on a golf course

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One thing, however, reduces the rather bewildering amplitude of the subject as expressed upon the map by not a little, and that is the natural reluctance in a work like this to linger by rivers after they have lost their purity from the refuse of mines and factories, and most certainly after they have actually entered the industrial districts.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

Ure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

Wharfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From hence come the Tees, the Swale, the Ure, the Nidd, the Wharfe, and the Ribble, with their many tributaries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Another thing which tends to further simplification is that the country generally known as the "Yorkshire dales," comprising the Upper and most beautiful portion of the best of the rivers, is the district that is associated in the minds of most people with the typical river scenery of this great county.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

YORKSHIREnounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading THE YORKSHIRE DALES The Rivers of Yorkshire present to the writer of these pages much the same embarrassment of riches and problems of compression on an only lesser scale than those presented by the general title of this work.

Chapter 8 of The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Rivers and Streams of England contain?

Chapter 8 holds 269 sentences of The Rivers and Streams of England, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Rivers and Streams of England?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rivers and Streams of England

Common questions about reading The Rivers and Streams of England by A. G. (Arthur Granville) Bradley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rivers and Streams of England?

Yes. All 1731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rivers and Streams of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rivers and Streams of England take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rivers and Streams of England section by section

How to work through The Rivers and Streams of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Rivers and Streams of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rivers and Streams of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rivers and Streams of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Severn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fascination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rivers and Streams of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.