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The Road Builders
The Road Builders

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Road Builders is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road Builders
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.
Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.
For two weeks the work had dragged.
Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.
It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road Builders

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Road Builders is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.
Line 2
Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.
Line 3
For two weeks the work had dragged.
/fɔːr tuː wiːks ðə wɜːrk hæd dræɡd/
Line 4
Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.
Line 5
It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ðə mɪlz bæk ɪn ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə ɔːr sloʊ ˈbɪznəs ɑːn kəˈnektɪŋ laɪnz ɔːr ðə kɑːr ˈfæmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connecting verb US /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.”

engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “For two weeks the work had dragged.”

after dusk preposition + noun

In this reading “Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading For two weeks the work had dragged.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

FLAGG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two weeks the work had dragged.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

Peet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

Scribner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

SEESnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It was always the mills back in Pennsylvania, or slow business on connecting lines, or the car famine.

STARSnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Peet, back at Sherman, had been more liberal of excuses than of materials.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scribner, the last to arrive, had ridden in after dusk from mile fourteen.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two weeks the work had dragged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For two weeks the work had dragged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JACK FLAGG SEES STARS It was a month later, on a Tuesday night, and the engineers were sitting about the table in the office tent.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For two weeks the work had dragged.

Chapter 4 of The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Road Builders contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of The Road Builders, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Road Builders?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road Builders

Common questions about reading The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road Builders?

Yes. All 3747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road Builders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road Builders take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road Builders section by section

How to work through The Road Builders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Road Builders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road Builders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road Builders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.