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The Road Builders
The Road Builders

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Road Builders is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road Builders
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.
Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.
When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.
Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.
They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road Builders

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Road Builders is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.
Line 2
Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.
Line 3
When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.
/wen hiː feɪst ðə iːst hɪz aɪz sɔː fɑːr bɪˈɑːnd ðə kɑːrz ənd ˈwæɡənz ənd ˈklʌstərɪŋ tents/
Line 4
Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.
/ɔːf ðer ɪn iːtʃ maɪl ʌv ðə ˈmeni ðeɪ hæd ˈtrævəld leɪ ə ˈwɪtnəs ʌv sʌm ˈbætəl wʌn/
Line 5
They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.
/ðeɪ hæd fɔːt laɪk ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd ðə smɔːl səkˈsesəz hæd kʌm ˈræpədli ənˈtɪl ðə men wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː teɪk ˈvɪktəri æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clustering noun US /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.”

exultant adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.”

Gus noun US /ɡʌs/

plural of “gu” — the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading “Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.”

scouting noun US /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading “SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.”

stubs noun US /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading “Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SCOUTING PARTY noun + noun

In this reading “SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.”

early evening adjective + noun

In this reading “SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

clusteringnounUS /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

exultantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

GusnounUS /ɡʌs/

plural of “gu” — the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

OffadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

SCOUTINGnounUS /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

SHOTSnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

stubsnounUS /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

Vandervelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gus Vandervelt, nervous, exultant, leaving a trail of cigarette stubs behind him, was pacing up and down the track.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHOTS--AND A SCOUTING PARTY It was early evening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had fought like soldiers; and the small successes had come rapidly until the men were beginning to take victory as a matter of course.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he faced the east, his eyes saw far beyond the cars and wagons and clustering tents.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Off there, in each mile of the many they had travelled, lay a witness of some battle won.

Chapter 8 of The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Road Builders contain?

Chapter 8 holds 346 sentences of The Road Builders, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Road Builders?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road Builders

Common questions about reading The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road Builders?

Yes. All 3747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road Builders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road Builders take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road Builders section by section

How to work through The Road Builders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Road Builders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road Builders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road Builders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.