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The Road Builders
The Road Builders

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Road Builders is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.
In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.
The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.
There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.
Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road Builders

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Road Builders is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.
Line 2
In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.
Line 3
The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.
Line 4
There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.
Line 5
Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

department noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.”

felicitous adjective US /fɪˈlɪsətəs/

exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

From this reading “Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.”

performance noun US /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.”

Reamer noun US /ˈriːmər/

a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit

From this reading “WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.”

spike noun US /spaɪk/

a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.”

welcoming adjective US /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading “Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.”

TOOK PLACE verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.”

two lines noun + noun counted as “two line”

In this reading “In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

Carrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

felicitousadjectiveUS /fɪˈlɪsətəs/

exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

Frisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

Paz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

ReamernounUS /ˈriːmər/

a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

record-breakingadjective

surpassing any previously established record

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

spikenounUS /spaɪk/

a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was to be a dinner at the Frisco Hotel.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

welcomingadjectiveUS /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading In the circle of well-dressed men about him stood General Carrington and a score of department heads of the two lines.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT TOOK PLACE AT RED HILLS The last spike in the western extension of the Sherman and Western was driven by no less a personage than President De Reamer himself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The thirty miles of track between the La Paz and Red Hills was laid, without unusual incident, in twenty days--a brilliant finish to what had been a record-breaking performance.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Everybody knew now that General Carrington had promised to be there and to speak a felicitous word or two welcoming the new C.

Chapter 10 of The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Road Builders contain?

Chapter 10 holds 273 sentences of The Road Builders, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Road Builders?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road Builders

Common questions about reading The Road Builders by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road Builders?

Yes. All 3747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road Builders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road Builders take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road Builders section by section

How to work through The Road Builders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Road Builders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road Builders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road Builders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.