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The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road to Frontenac
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
New York Doubleday, Page & Co.
"Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."
_Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."
36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."
64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."
256 THE ROAD TO FRONTENAC.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
New York Doubleday, Page & Co.
Line 2
"Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."
/hæf weɪ daʊn ðə steps wɑːz ə ˈdʌbəl faɪl ʌv ˈɪndiənz tʃeɪnd tuː ənd tuː/
Line 3
_Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."
Line 4
36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."
Line 5
64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."
Line 6
256 THE ROAD TO FRONTENAC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “_Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “"Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “_Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “"Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “_Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."”

scorn noun US /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."”

silently adverb US /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading “36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

256

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 256 THE ROAD TO FRONTENAC.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."

64

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Co.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

Doubleday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Co.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading 36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."

FRONTENAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 256 THE ROAD TO FRONTENAC.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

Menard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Co.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Co.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading 256 THE ROAD TO FRONTENAC.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading 36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading 36 "The Indians walked silently to the fire."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Half way down the steps was a double file of Indians chained two and two."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading 64 "Menard stood ... smiling with the same look of scorn he had worn ... when they led him to the torture."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Frontispiece_ "Sitting on a bundle was, a girl, perhaps eighteen or nineteen years old."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York Doubleday, Page & Co.

Chapter 1 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

How to work through The Road to Frontenac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Road to Frontenac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.