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The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road to Frontenac
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.
The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.
The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.
Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.
The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 330 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.
/ˌmædəməˈzel iːts hɜːr ˈbrekfəst/
Line 2
The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.
Line 3
The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.
Line 4
Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.
Line 5
The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.
/ðə priːst stɪf frʌm ðə ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈsɪtɪŋ ənd ˈniːlɪŋ hæd ˈteɪkən ʌp ə ˈpædəl ənd wɑːz ˈhændlɪŋ ɪt ˈdeftli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deftly adverb US /ˈdeftli/

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading “The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.”

eats noun US /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.”

headed adjective US /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading “The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.”

kneeling noun US /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading “The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.”

paddle verb US /ˈpædəl/

propel with a paddle

From this reading “The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.”

shoreward adjective US /ˈʃɔːrwərd/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading “The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

deftlyadverbUS /ˈdeftli/

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

dimpling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

EATSnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

MADEMOISELLEnounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading MADEMOISELLE EATS HER BREAKFAST.

Menard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

Menard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

paddleverbUS /ˈpædəl/

propel with a paddle

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

shorewardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrwərd/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Menard's eyes rested on Father Claude, as the canoe drew into the shadow of the trees.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The priest, stiff from the hours of sitting and kneeling, had taken up a paddle and was handling it deftly.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great river swept by with hardly a surface motion, dimpling and rippling under the last touch of the day breeze.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The sun hung low over the western woods when Menard, at the close of the second day, headed the canoe shoreward.

Chapter 4 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 330 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 4 holds 330 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 330 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

How to work through The Road to Frontenac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Road to Frontenac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.