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The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road to Frontenac
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.
The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.
The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.
As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.
The grass was wet and shining.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.
/ðə bɪɡ θroʊt spiːks/
Line 2
The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.
/ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn ˈstrʌɡəld θruː ðə mɪst ðæt leɪ ɑːn ðə ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə ˈvæli/
Line 3
The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.
/ðə triːz keɪm ˈsloʊli aʊt ʌv ðə ɡreɪ er laɪk ʃɪps əˈproʊtʃɪŋ θruː ə fɑːɡ/
Line 4
As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.
/æz ðə sʌn roʊz ˈhaɪər iːtʃ liːf ˈɡlɪsənd wɪð duː/
Line 5
The grass was wet and shining.
/ðə ɡræs wɑːz wet ənd ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.”

leaf noun US /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.”

mist verb US /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.”

Onondaga noun US /ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.”

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The grass was wet and shining.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass was wet and shining.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

OnondaganounUS /ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The grass was wet and shining.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

SPEAKSverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.

THROATnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading THE BIG THROAT SPEAKS.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees came slowly out of the gray air, like ships approaching through a fog.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The light of the rising sun struggled through the mist that lay on the Onondaga Valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The grass was wet and shining.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The grass was wet and shining.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the sun rose higher, each leaf glistened with dew.

Chapter 12 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 12 holds 396 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

How to work through The Road to Frontenac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Road to Frontenac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.