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The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LONG HOUSE.
The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.
The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.
The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.
The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LONG HOUSE.
/ðə lɔːŋ haʊs/
Line 2
The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.
Line 3
The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.
/ðə freɪm wɑːz ʌv tɔːl ˈhɪkəri ˈsæplɪŋz ˈplæntɪd ɪn ðə ɡraʊnd ɪn tuː roʊz wɪð ðə tɑːps bent ˈoʊvər ənd læʃt təˈɡeðər ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv æn ɑːrtʃ/
Line 4
The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.
/ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt mɔːr ðæn fɪfˈtiːn jɑːrdz waɪd/
Line 5
The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.
/ðə ˈloʊər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈaʊtər wɔːl wɑːz ʌv lɔːɡz ðə ˈʌpər pɑːrt ənd ðə ruːf ʌv bɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arch noun US /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

rows noun US /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

saplings noun US /ˈsæplɪŋz/

plural of “sapling” — young tree

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.

council-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LONG HOUSE.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE LONG HOUSE.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

saplingsnounUS /ˈsæplɪŋz/

plural of “sapling” — young tree

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LONG HOUSE.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The lower part of the outer wall was of logs, the upper part and the roof of bark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The council-house was a hundred paces or more in length.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The frame was of tall hickory saplings planted in the ground in two rows, with the tops bent over and lashed together in the form of an arch.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The building was not more than fifteen yards wide.

Chapter 13 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 13 holds 228 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

How to work through The Road to Frontenac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Road to Frontenac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.