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The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE LONG LAKE.
Menard again dropped to sleep.
When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.
The band had evidently been astir for some moments.
A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE LONG LAKE.
/æt ðə lɔːŋ leɪk/
Line 2
Menard again dropped to sleep.
Line 3
When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.
/wen ðə deɪ hæd ˈnɪrli riːtʃt ɪts ˈmɪdəl hiː wɑːz ərˈaʊzd baɪ tuː ˈwɔːriərz huː pʊld hɪm ˈrʌfli tuː hɪz fiːt/
Line 4
The band had evidently been astir for some moments.
Line 5
A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braves noun US /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

extinguishing noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

spots noun US /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading “A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Menard again dropped to sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE LONG LAKE.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

bravesnounUS /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Menard again dropped to sleep.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

extinguishingnounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading AT THE LONG LAKE.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AT THE LONG LAKE.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

Menard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menard again dropped to sleep.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Menard again dropped to sleep.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The band had evidently been astir for some moments.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE LONG LAKE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Menard again dropped to sleep.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the day had nearly reached its middle, he was aroused by two warriors, who pulled him roughly to his feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few braves were extinguishing the fire with clumps of sod, while the others packed in their blankets what had been left from the morning meal, or looked to the spots of rust which the damp had brought to knives and muskets.

Chapter 17 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 17 holds 288 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.