Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road to Frontenac
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ONLY WAY.
When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.
It was at noon of a bright day.
The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.
The sky was fair and the air sweet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ONLY WAY.
/ðə ˈoʊnli weɪ/
Line 2
When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.
Line 3
It was at noon of a bright day.
/ɪt wɑːz æt nuːn ʌv ə braɪt deɪ/
Line 4
The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər leɪ kloʊs tuː ðə waɪt biːtʃ wɪð ˈhɑːrdli ə ˈrɪpəl tuː mɑːr ðə lɔːŋ blæk ˈskæləps ʌv wiːd ənd drɪft wɪtʃ ðə læst stɔːrm hæd left ɑːn ðə sænd/
Line 5
The sky was fair and the air sweet.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz fer ənd ðə er swiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.”

mar verb US /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading “The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.”

Ontario noun US /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.”

ripple noun US /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.”

scallops noun US /ˈskæləps/

plural of “scallop” — one of a series of rounded projections (or the notches between them) formed by curves along an edge (as the edge of a leaf or piece of cloth or the margin of a shell or a shriveled red blood cell observed in a hypertonic solution etc.)

From this reading “The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.”

warriors noun US /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.”

weed noun US /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading “The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was at noon of a bright day.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sky was fair and the air sweet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was at noon of a bright day.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

Cayuganoun

a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living around Cayuga Lake in New York State

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was at noon of a bright day.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The sky was fair and the air sweet.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at noon of a bright day.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was at noon of a bright day.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

ONLYadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE ONLY WAY.

OntarionounUS /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

scallopsnounUS /ˈskæləps/

plural of “scallop” — one of a series of rounded projections (or the notches between them) formed by curves along an edge (as the edge of a leaf or piece of cloth or the margin of a shell or a shriveled red blood cell observed in a hypertonic solution etc.)

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was fair and the air sweet.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The sky was fair and the air sweet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ONLY WAY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at noon of a bright day.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE ONLY WAY.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When at last the canoe slipped from the confines of river and hills and forest out upon the great Lake Ontario, where the green water stretched flat, east and north and west to the horizon, the Cayuga warriors said farewell and turned again to their own lands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The water lay close to the white beach, with hardly a ripple to mar the long black scallops of weed and drift which the last storm had left on the sand.

Chapter 19 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 19 holds 384 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

How to work through The Road to Frontenac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Road to Frontenac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.