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The Road to Frontenac
The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road to Frontenac
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRONTENAC.
The sun was dropping behind the western forests.
From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.
Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.
There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Frontenac

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Road to Frontenac is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRONTENAC.
Line 2
The sun was dropping behind the western forests.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈdrɑːpɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈwestərn ˈfɔːrəsts/
Line 3
From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.
/frʌm ðə ˈlɑːdʒəz ənd ˈkæbənz ʌv ðə ˈfrendli ˈɪndiənz əˈbaʊt ðə fɔːrt roʊz ə ˈhʌndrəd θɪn ˈkɑːləmz ʌv smoʊk/
Line 4
Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.
Line 5
There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bastions noun US /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading “There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.”

belts noun US /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.”

bugles noun US /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.”

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.”

flints noun US /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

bastionsnounUS /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

bateaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

buglesnounUS /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

flintsnounUS /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

FRONTENAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRONTENAC.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

orderlies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading From the lodges and cabins of the friendly Indians about the fort rose a hundred thin columns of smoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The sun was dropping behind the western forests.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Long rows of bateaux and canoes lined the beach below the log palisade; and others drew near the shore, laden with fish.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There was a stir and bustle about the square within the stone bastions; orderlies hurried from quarters to barracks, bugles sounded, and groups of ragged soldiers sat about, polishing muskets and belts, and setting new flints.

Chapter 20 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Road to Frontenac contain?

Chapter 20 holds 328 sentences of The Road to Frontenac, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Road to Frontenac?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Frontenac

Common questions about reading The Road to Frontenac by Samuel Merwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Frontenac?

Yes. All 5912 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Frontenac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Frontenac take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Frontenac section by section

How to work through The Road to Frontenac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Road to Frontenac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Frontenac

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Frontenac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Double
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Frontenac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.