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The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma
The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.
Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.
Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.
Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.
No wonder that she looked pale and faggedno wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.
Line 2
Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.
Line 3
Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.
Line 4
Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.
/ˈmeni ə taɪm ðə dɔːn wɑːz ˈbreɪkɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː wɑːz æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti tuː ɡoʊ tuː bed/
Line 5
No wonder that she looked pale and faggedno wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.”

withdrawn adjective US /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading “ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

faggedadjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

Gymkhananoun

a meet at which riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

Krauss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

repartees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

shadow-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many a time the dawn was breaking before she was at liberty to go to bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

whiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading ON DUTY The veil that shrouded her aunt’s secret being now withdrawn, by a strange paradox a heavy cloud of darkness descended upon Sophy; she seemed to have suddenly passed from a warm glow of sunlight into a cold shadow-land of mystery and fear.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading No wonder that she looked pale and fagged—no wonder people gazed at her keenly and inquired about her health.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Before Herr Krauss and the outer world she still carried a buoyant standard of false high spirits.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her rippling laughter and cheerful repartees were to be heard where young people were assembled at the Gymkhana, or elsewhere; but this Sophy wore another aspect when she sat on duty in her aunt’s bedroom, whiling away restlessness and want of sleep with reading and talk, and even cards.

Chapter 31 of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma contain?

Chapter 31 holds 119 sentences of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma

Common questions about reading The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma?

Yes. All 4001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18239, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma section by section

How to work through The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announcement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tebbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Mandalay: A Tale of Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.