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The Road to Understanding
The Road to Understanding

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Road to Understanding is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.
Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.
The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.
Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.
Helen was very angry with Burke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Road to Understanding

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Road to Understanding is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.
Line 2
Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.
/ˈhelən hæd pæst ə ˈsliːpləs naɪt ənd æn ənˈhæpi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.
/ðə sɜːrdʒ ʌv ˈbɪtər ˈæŋɡər wɪtʃ æt fɜːrst laɪk ðə ɪŋk hæd ˈblækənd ˈevriθɪŋ ɪt tʌtʃt suːn spent ˌɪtˈself ənd left hɜːr wiːk ənd ˈtrembəlɪŋ/
Line 4
Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.
Line 5
Helen was very angry with Burke.
/ˈhelən wɑːz ˈveri ˈæŋɡri wɪð bɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.”

Burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “Helen was very angry with Burke.”

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.”

surge verb US /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.”

upsetting adjective US /əpˈsetɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading “Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleepless night adjective + noun

In this reading “Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.”

special messenger adjective + noun

In this reading “BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.”

sank into verb + particle counted as “sink into”

In this reading “Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.”

bitter anger adjective + noun

In this reading “The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

ADVICEnounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Helen was very angry with Burke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Helen was very angry with Burke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

Denby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BY ADVICE OF COUNSEL Helen Denby received the letter from her husband at two o'clock by a special messenger.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Helen had passed a sleepless night and an unhappy morning.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

upsettingadjectiveUS /əpˈsetɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Helen was very angry with Burke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helen was very angry with Burke.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The surge of bitter anger which at first, like the ink, had blackened everything it touched, soon spent itself, and left her weak and trembling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dorothy Elizabeth, after her somewhat upsetting day, sank into an unusually sound slumber; but her mother, all through the long night watches, lay with sleepless eyes staring into the dark, thinking.

Chapter 10 of The Road to Understanding by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Road to Understanding contain?

Chapter 10 holds 332 sentences of The Road to Understanding, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Road to Understanding by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Road to Understanding?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Road to Understanding

Common questions about reading The Road to Understanding by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Road to Understanding?

Yes. All 6916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Road to Understanding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Road to Understanding take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Road to Understanding section by section

How to work through The Road to Understanding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Road to Understanding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Road to Understanding

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Road to Understanding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Understanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Understanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mtceaaaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Understanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Road to Understanding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.