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The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle
The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.
The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.
Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.
Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.
When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.
Line 2
The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.
Line 3
Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.
/ðer lɔːrdz ˈɔːrdər tuː riˈliːs hɜːr hæd bɪn pərˈemptəri ənd ɪt wɑːz naʊ əˈperənt ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ ðem əˈɡen/
Line 4
Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.
Line 5
When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.”

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.”

engulfed verb US /ɪnˈɡʌlft/

past form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

peremptory adjective US /pərˈemptəri/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

started off verb + particle counted as “start off”

In this reading “When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.”

some perplexity adjective + noun

In this reading “The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.”

except perhaps preposition + adverb

In this reading “When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

Aliva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

Braybrooke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

Elstow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

engulfedverbUS /ɪnˈɡʌlft/

past form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

manoeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

peremptoryadjectiveUS /pərˈemptəri/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their lord’s order to release her had been peremptory, and it was now apparent that she was escaping them again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The two soldiers, meanwhile, watched her manoeuvres from the further side in some perplexity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their lord himself, at some little distance, dismounted, his horse dangerously engulfed in a bog, was in as much uncertainty as they were.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When he had first started off in his wild chase of Aliva, he had indeed no fixed intention with regard to her, except perhaps to carry her off to Bedford along with Henry de Braybrooke; and now that he had pursued her thus far from Elstow, and held her, as it were, in his grasp, he was still undecided.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the purchase afforded by the tree, Aliva was now able to get a tight hold of her horse’s head, and encouraging him with her voice, she induced him to follow her example, and to struggle up the bank.

Chapter 3 of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle by A. J. Foster holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle contain?

Chapter 3 holds 434 sentences of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle by A. J. Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle

Common questions about reading The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle by A. J. Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle?

Yes. All 2196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bletsoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manor-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aliva
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Robber Baron of Bedford Castle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.