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The robbers' cave
The robbers' cave

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The robbers' cave is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANXIOUS HOURS.
How unwilling is youth to part with hopehow it clings even to its shadow!
Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.
With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.
Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The robbers' cave

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The robbers' cave is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANXIOUS HOURS.
/ˈæŋkʃəs ˈaʊərz/
Line 2
How unwilling is youth to part with hopehow it clings even to its shadow!
Line 3
Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.
Line 4
With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.
/wɪð ə ˈveri ˈhevi hɑːrt ðə ənˈhæpi ˈkæptɪv ðen dræɡd hɪz tʃeɪn tuː ə ˈlɪtəl klɪrd speɪs ə fjuː jɑːrdz ˈhaɪər ðæn ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə keɪv wer ðə ruːts ʌv æn oʊk ˈɔːfərd ə ruːd siːt/
Line 5
Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.
/hiːr ˈhɔːrəs ˈkliːvlənd ˈrestəd hɪz ˈeɪkɪŋ lɪmz ənd ˈliːnɪŋ hɪz hed ɑːn hɪz hændz ɡeɪv hɪmˈself ʌp tuː ˈæŋkʃəs θɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.”

ankle noun US /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.”

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.”

clings noun US /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading “How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!”

desirable adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading “Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.”

overheard verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

aching limbs adjective + noun counted as “aching limb”

In this reading “Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.”

cried aloud verb + particle counted as “cry aloud”

In this reading “Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.”

cleared space adjective + noun

In this reading “With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.”

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.”

heavy heart adjective + noun

In this reading “With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

ANXIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading ANXIOUS HOURS.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

BelievingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

clingsnounUS /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

desisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

HOURSnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading ANXIOUS HOURS.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here Horace Cleveland rested his aching limbs, and leaning his head on his hands, gave himself up to anxious thought.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Believing against the evidence of his senses that what was so desirable could not be impossible, Horace only desisted from attempts to descend the rocks, when, in making them, he had hurt his ankle so severely that he would have cried aloud with anguish had he not feared that the sound might be overheard by the robbers.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading With a very heavy heart, the unhappy captive then dragged his chain to a little cleared space, a few yards higher than the entrance to the cave, where the roots of an oak offered a rude seat.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading How unwilling is youth to part with hope—how it clings even to its shadow!

Chapter 9 of The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The robbers' cave contain?

Chapter 9 holds 55 sentences of The robbers' cave, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The robbers' cave?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The robbers' cave

Common questions about reading The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The robbers' cave?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The robbers' cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in The robbers' cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The robbers' cave, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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