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The robbers' cave
The robbers' cave

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The robbers' cave is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.
Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.
Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.
They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.
"Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The robbers' cave

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The robbers' cave is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.
Line 2
Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.
/ˌrɑːfaɪˈel spent ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz ɪn ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ðə sɪk ənd ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti wɪtʃ ˈhɔːrəs dɪˈzaɪərd keɪm nɑːt ənˈtɪl ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 3
Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.
Line 4
They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.
Line 5
"Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

intercepting verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

Tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

until the morrow preposition + article + noun counted as “until … morrow”

In this reading “Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.”

went off verb + particle counted as “go off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.”

at dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Beppo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

carlino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

Enrico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

interceptingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

LITadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Matteo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

Staiti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

TidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE LIGHT WAS LIT.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Raphael spent several hours in visiting the sick, and the opportunity which Horace desired came not until the morrow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tidings having been brought from Marco, who had gone out as a spy, that a traveling party was expected on the way to Staiti, the bandits departed at dawn in the hope of intercepting it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They went off in high spirits, except Matteo, whose fierce and gloomy visage was never lighted with a smile.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "Enrico lost his last carlino at play yesterday!" shouted Beppo.

Chapter 12 of The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The robbers' cave contain?

Chapter 12 holds 173 sentences of The robbers' cave, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The robbers' cave?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The robbers' cave

Common questions about reading The robbers' cave by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The robbers' cave?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The robbers' cave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The robbers' cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in The robbers' cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The robbers' cave, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The robbers' cave, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.